BSK®-Turbine

The Surface Aerator

BSK®-Turbine - Oberflächenbelüfter zur Sauerstoffanreicherung

Special features
of the BSK®-Turbine

The aeration of the activated sludge – the core element of every wastewater treatment – plays a special role. It is the central issue when it comes to sustainability, efficiency and energy saving.

Developed in the 1960s, we have more operating experience with the BSK® turbine than almost any other supplier in this field.

Throughout various stages of development, the Francis design has remained a central element of our surface aerator – the BSK® turbine.

The perfect hydraulic shape is largely responsible for the fact that the efficiency is demonstrably outstanding compared to conventional surface aerators.

Advantages of BSK®-Turbine

Compared to other proven methods for oxygenating the sludge in aeration plants, such as fine-bubble pressure aeration, our surface aerator – the BSK®-Turbine – has eight decisive advantages.

High Efficiency

The special hydraulic shape of the BSK®-Turbine makes it possible to inject: up to 2,8 kg O2/kWh.
Benefit: significant savings in operating costs (More than 60 % of the energy demand of a wastewater treatment plant is spent on the aeration of the biological stages.)

Exemplary Good Aeration and Mixing Performance

The special hydraulic design according to the “Francis-concept” not only enables optimized aeration of the surface, but also the circulation capacity of the pool contents. This is unique even in deep tanks.

Element 5

Made of Stainless Steel

No material is more suitable in wastewater than stainless steel: No corrosion and almost unlimited lifetime. In addition, free choice of alloy of the surface aerator (AISI 304L, 316L etc.)

Element 6

Durable Construction

365 operating days per year and maximum daily service require extremely robust components.
BSK®-drives provide the answer: Service factors up to 3.0 and oversized-bearing technology.

No Efficiency Loss

Concept-related, permanently constant performance, high alpha (α) factor ≥ 0.9, no loss of efficiency in the case of oxygen input in the activated sludge compared to fine-bubble pressure aeration.

No Pipes,
No Blowers

No structures for compressed air units, no formation of condensation, no sludge deposits, minimal installation effort

Element 4

Easy Maintenance

No maintenance components underwater. The only maintenance is an oil change every 3-4 years (depending on oil quality). In the event of repairs: Simple dismantling and installation of a new aeration turbine without draining the basin.

Less Spray and Aerosols

Low spray height during mixing, practically no aerosol formation , splash protection covers are no longer necessary.

Applications

Typical Applications in the Field of Biological Wastewater Treatment:

Municipal wastewater treatment plants/private companies:

  • Wastewater treatment plants for municipalities and cities
  • Sewage treatment plants for hotels
  • Airports
  • Golf courses
  • Research institutions
  • Shopping centers

 

Mobile wastewater treatment systems

  • Refugee camps
  • Wastewater treatment plants for military camps

Industrial wastewater treatment systems for the food industry:

  • Fruit and vegetable production
  • Dry fruit production
  • Baby food
  • Production of ready meals
  • Candy and sugar production
  • Starch production
  • Yeast production
  • Rum production
  • Oil mills and spreadable fat production
  • Potato processing industry
  • Breweries
  • Malthouses
  • Beverage manufacturers (fruit juices, soft drinks)
  • Distilleries
  • Dairies
  • Pet food factories

Animal breeding and slaughterhouses:

  • Pig breeding
  • Slaughterhouses
  • Fish farms
  • Fish canneries and other fish processing industries
  • Aquacultures

 

Industrial wastewater treatment plants for the non-food sector:

  • Paper mills
  • Textile factories
  • Dyeing factories
  • Tanneries
  • Textile cleaning
  • Tobacco industry
  • Automotive industry
  • Animal disposal plants, etc.

Structure of the BSK®-Turbine Surface Aeration System

Genereller Aufbau des Oberflächenbelüfters in sieben Punkten

General Structure

1. Three-phase motor
2. Flat gear unit
3. Oil reservoir
4. Baseplate for gear unit
5. BSK®-Turbine
6. Drive shaft
7. Fixed bridge or floating system

Vier Bestandteile der BSK®-Turbine

Components of the BSK®-Turbine

  1. Connection flange
  2. Crown ring
  3. Conveyor blades
  4. Baffle

     (All parts are made of stainless steel)

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Types & Sizes

BSK®-Turbine - Verschiedene Baugrößen

Sizes

11 different standard sizes are available: diameters from 900 up to 3,000 mm (further dimensions are available upon request)

BSK®-Turbine - Material aus verschiedenen Edelstahllegierungen

Material

Manufacturing is possible in various alloys of stainless steel:
stainless steel (AISI 304L)
stainless steel (AISI 316L)
different steel grade upon request


BSK®-Turbine - Antriebssysteme in diversen Ausführungen

Antriebssystem

Motor outputs: from 5.5 kW to 130 kW,
Standard efficiency class: IE3, IE4
and on request: IE5
High-performance gearboxes in industrial quality with hollow or flanged shaft

BSK®-Turbine - Drehrichtung für links oder rechts

Direction of Rotation

left- or right-handed rotation possible

Installation

Mounting on a floating systems (variable in height when water levels change, e. g. in SB-reactors) or fixed installation on steel or concrete bridges (with the same fill level of the basins)

BSK®-Turbine - Wasserdüßen für Sauerstoffeintrag

Oxygen Input

up to 308 kg O2/h

History

  • Developed in 1960 based on proven “Francis”-design – testing program over several years
  • 1990 continuous improvement process – highly efficient hydraulic design
  • Based on the experience of the last 40 years, combined with the latest hydraulic models, a new generation (BSK®-Turbine) has been developed

Optimising the BSK® turbine

In 2019, for the first time the BSK®-Turbine was subject to a computer simulation using the latest computational fluid dynamics software (CFD). The aim was to better understand the flow processes in the turbine and to identify potential for improvement.

The resulting new design and blade position led to a 15% increase in the circulation capacity in the basin with the same energy consumption, which also improved the oxygen input capacity.

References

More than 2,000 BSK®-Turbines are in use worldwide for the circulation and oxygen supply of  water and wastewater (including the references of our Swiss partner NORM A.M.C. AG), e. g.:

+49 (351) 3 16 86 - 0
info@biogest-international.de
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